TRAILER TOWING
This Blog Post contains many time-tested,
important KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver trailering tips and safety rules.
Many of these are important for your
safety and that of your passengers.
.Driving with a trailer
Towing a trailer requires a certain
amount of experience. Before setting out
for the open road, you must get to know
your trailer. Acquaint yourself with the
feel of handling and braking with the
added weight of the trailer. And always
keep in mind that the KIA Sedona you are
driving is now a good deal longer and not
nearly so responsive as your KIA Sedona is
by itself. KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver
Before you start, check the trailer hitch
and platform, safety chains, electrical
connector(s), lights, tires and mirror
adjustment. If the trailer has electric
brakes, start your KIA Sedona and trailer moving
and then apply the trailer brake controller
by hand to be sure the brakes are
working. This lets you check your electrical
connection at the same time.
During your KIA Sedona trip, check occasionally to be
sure that the load is secure, and that the
lights and any trailer brakes are still working.
Load-pulling components such as the
KIA Sedona engine, KIA Sedona transaxle, KIA Sedona wheel assemblies, and
tires are forced to work harder against
the load of the added weight. The KIA Sedona engine
is required to operate at relatively higher
speeds and under greater loads. This
additional burden generates extra heat.
The trailer also adds considerably to
wind resistance, increasing the pulling
requirements.
WARNING - KIA Sedona Towing a trailer
If you don't use the correct KIA Sedona equipment
and drive improperly, you can
lose KIA Sedona control when you pull a trailer.
For example, if the trailer is too
heavy, the brakes may not work well
- or even at all. You and your passengers
could be seriously or fatally
injured. Pull a trailer only if you
have followed all the steps in this
section.
KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver WARNING - KIA Sedona Weight limits
Before towing, make sure the total
trailer weight, gross combination
weight, gross KIA Sedona weight, gross
axle weight and trailer tongue load
are all within the limits. Following distance
Stay at least twice as far behind the KIA Sedona
ahead as you would when driving
your KIA Sedona without a trailer. This can
help you avoid situations that require
heavy braking and sudden turns.
Passing
You’ll need more passing distance up
ahead when you’re towing a trailer. And,
because of the increased KIA Sedona length,
you’ll need to go much farther beyond the
passed KIA Sedona before you can return to
your lane.
Backing up
Hold the bottom of the KIA Sedona steering wheel
with one hand. Then, to move the trailer
to the left, just move your hand to the left.
To move the trailer to the right, move your
hand to the right. Always back up slowly
and, if possible, have someone guide
you.
Making turns
When you’re turning with a trailer, make
wider turns than normal. Do this so your
trailer won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs,
road signs, trees, or other objects. Avoid
jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well
in advance. Turn signals when towing a trailer
When you tow a trailer, your KIA Sedona has
to have a different turn signal flasher and
extra wiring. The green arrows on your
instrument panel will flash whenever you
signal a turn or lane change. Properly
connected, the trailer lights will also flash
to alert other drivers you’re about to turn,
change lanes, or stop.
When towing a trailer, the green arrows
on your KIA Sedona instrument panel will flash for
turns even if the bulbs on the trailer are
burned out. Thus, you may think drivers
behind you are seeing your signals
when, in fact, they are not. It’s important
to check occasionally to be sure the trailer
bulbs are still working. You must also
check the lights every time you disconnect
and then reconnect the wires.
Do not connect a trailer lighting system
directly to your KIA Sedona’s lighting system.
Use only an approved trailer wiring harness.
KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver Your Authorized Kia Dealer can assist
you in installing the KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver wiring harness. Driving on grades
Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear
before you start down a long or steep
downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you
might have to use your brakes so much
that they would get hot and no longer
operate efficiently.
On a long uphill grade, shift down and
reduce your speed to around 70 km/h (45
mph) to reduce the possibility of KIA Sedona engine
and transaxle overheating.
If your trailer weighs more than the maximum
trailer weight without trailer brakes
and you have an automatic transaxle,
you should drive in D (Drive) when towing
a trailer.
Operating your KIA Sedona in D (Drive) when
towing a trailer will minimize heat build up
and extend the life of your transaxle. CAUTION
When towing a trailer on steep
grades (in excess of 6%) pay
close attention to the KIA Sedona engine
coolant temperature gauge to
ensure the KIA Sedona engine does not overheat.
If the needle of the coolant
temperature gauge moves across
the dial towards “H” (HOT), pull
over and stop as soon as it is safe
to do so, and allow the KIA Sedona engine to
idle until it cools down. You may
proceed once the KIA Sedona engine has
cooled sufficiently.
You must decide driving speed
depending on trailer weight and
uphill grade to reduce the possibility
of KIA Sedona engine and transaxle
overheating. Parking on hills
Generally, you should not park your KIA Sedona,
with a trailer attached, on a hill.
People can be seriously or fatally injured,
and both your KIA Sedona and the trailer can
be damaged if they begin a downhill trajectory WARNING - Parking KIA Sedona on a
hill
Parking your KIA Sedona on a hill with a
trailer attached could cause serious
injury or death, should the trailer
break lose.
However, if you ever have to park your
trailer on a hill, here’s how to do it:
1. Apply your KIA Sedona brakes, but don’t shift into
gear.
2. Have someone place chocks under
the trailer wheels.
3. When the wheel chocks are in place,
release the KIA Sedona brakes until the chocks
absorb the load.
4. Reapply the KIA Sedona brakes. Apply your parking
brake, and then shift to P (Park) for
an KIA Sedona automatic transaxle.
5. Release the brakes. When you are ready to leave after
parking on a hill
1. With the KIA Sedona automatic transaxle in P
(Park), apply your brakes and hold the
brake pedal down while you:
Start your KIA Sedona engine;
Shift into gear; and
Release the parking brake.
2. Slowly remove your foot from the
KIA Sedona brake pedal.
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of
the chocks.
4. Stop and have someone pick up and
store the chocks. Maintenance when trailer towing
Your KIA Sedona will need service more often
when you regularly pull a trailer.
Important items to pay particular attention
to include KIA Sedona engine oil, KIA Sedona automatic
transaxle fluid, KIA Sedona axle lubricant and KIA Sedona cooling
system fluid. Brake condition is another
important item to frequently check. If
you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver.
Don’t forget to also maintain your KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver trailer
and hitch. Follow the maintenance
schedule that accompanied your trailer
and check it periodically. Preferably, conduct
the check at the start of each day’s
driving. Most importantly, all KIA Sedona hitch nuts
and bolts KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver should be tight.
CAUTION
Due to higher load during trailer
usage, overheating might occur
in hot days or during uphill driving.
If the KIA Sedona coolant gauge indicates
over-heating, switch off the A/C
and stop the KIA Sedona in a safe area
to cool down the KIA Sedona engine.
When towing check transaxle
fluid more frequently.
KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver If your KIA Sedona is not equipped
with the air conditioner, you
should install a condenser fan to
improve KIA Sedona engine performance
when towing a trailer. If you do decide to pull a trailer
Here are some important points if you
decide to pull a trailer:
State, provincial, county and municipal
government have varying trailering
laws. Make sure your hitch, mirrors,
lights and wiring arrangements are
legal, not only where you live, but also
where you’ll be driving. A good source
for this information is provincial or local
law enforcement agencies.
Consider using a sway control. You can
ask a hitch dealer about sway control.
After your odometer indicates 800 km
(500 miles) or more, you can tow a
trailer. For the first 800 km (500 miles)
that you tow a trailer, don’t drive over
80 km/h (50 mph) and don’t make
starts at full throttle. This helps your
KIA Sedona engine and other parts of your KIA Sedona
“wear” in at the heavier loads.
Always drive your KIA Sedona at a moderate
speed (less than 100 km/h (60
mph)).
On a long uphill grade, do not exceed
70 km/h (45 mph) or the posted towing
speed limit, whichever is lower.
The important considerations have to
do with weight:
Hitches Weight of the trailer
How heavy can a trailer safely be? It
should never weigh more than the maximum
trailer weight with trailer brakes. But
even that can be too heavy.
It depends on how you plan to use your
trailer. For example, speed, altitude, road
grades, outside temperature and how
much your KIA Sedona is used to pull a trailer
are all important. The ideal trailer weight
can also depend on any special equipment
that you have on your KIA Sedona.
Weight of the trailer tongue
WARNING - KIA Sedona weight
The gross axle weight rating
(GAWR) and the gross KIA Sedona
weight rating (GVWR) for your KIA Sedona
are on the manufacturer's label
attached to the driver's door.
Exceeding these ratings can cause
an accident or KIA Sedona damage. You
can calculate the weight of your
load by weighing the items (and
people) before putting them in the
KIA Sedona. Be careful not to overload
your KIA Sedona. The tongue load of any trailer is an
important weight to measure because it
affects the total gross KIA Sedona weight
(GVW) of your KIA Sedona. This weight
includes the curb weight of the KIA Sedona,
any cargo you may carry in it, and the
people who will be riding in the KIA Sedona.
And if you will tow a trailer, you must add
the tongue load to the GVW because
your KIA Sedona will also be carrying that
weight. KIA Sedona Hitch Receiver The trailer tongue should weigh a maximum
of 10% of the total loaded trailer
weight. After you've loaded your trailer,
weigh the trailer and then the tongue,
separately, to see if the weights are proper.
If they aren’t, you may be able to correct
them simply by moving some items
around in the trailer.
WARNING - Trailer
Never load a trailer with more
weight in the rear than in the
front. The front should be loaded
with approximately 60% of the
total trailer load; the rear should
be loaded with approximately
40% of the total trailer load.
Never exceed the maximum
weight limits of the trailer or trailer
towing equipment. Improper
loading can result in damage to
your KIA Sedona and/or personal
injury. Check weights and loading
at a commercial scale or highway
patrol office equipped with
scales.
• An improperly loaded trailer can
cause loss of KIA Sedona control.
It's important to have the correct hitch
equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks
going by, and rough roads are a few reasons
why you’ll need the right hitch. Here
are some rules to follow:
• Will you have to make any holes in the
body of your KIA Sedona when you install a
trailer hitch? If you do, then be sure to
seal the holes later when you remove
the hitch.
If you don’t seal them, deadly carbon
monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can
get into your KIA Sedona, as well as dirt and
water.
The bumpers on your KIA Sedona are not
intended for hitches. Do not attach
rental hitches or other bumper-type
hitches to them. Use only a frame mounted
hitch that does not attach to
the bumper. Safety chains
You should always attach chains
between your KIA Sedona and your trailer.
Cross the safety chains under the tongue
of the trailer so that the tongue will not
drop to the road if it becomes separated
from the hitch.
Instructions about safety chains may be
provided by the hitch manufacturer or by
the trailer manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer’s
recommendation for attaching
safety chains. Always leave just enough
slack so you can turn with your trailer.
And, never allow safety chains to drag on
the ground. Trailer brakes
If your trailer weighs more than the maximum
trailer weight without trailer brakes
loaded, then it needs its own brakes and
they must be adequate. Be sure to read
and follow the instructions for the trailer
brakes so you’ll be able to install, adjust
and maintain them properly.
Don’t tap into your KIA Sedona's brake system.
WARNING - Trailer brakes
Do not use a trailer with its own
brakes unless you are absolutely
certain that you have properly set
up the brake system. This is not a
task for amateurs. Use an experienced,
competent trailer shop for
this work.
Maximum trailer Without trailer brakes 453 (1000)
weight With trailer brakes 1587 (3500)
Maximum permissible static vertical
load on the coupling device
158 (350)
CAUTION
Pulling a trailer improperly can
damage your KIA Sedona and result in
costly repairs not covered by your
warranty. To pull a trailer correctly,
follow the advice in this section.
Your KIA Sedona can tow a trailer. To identify
what the KIA Sedona trailering capacity is for
your KIA Sedona, you should read the information
in “Weight of the Trailer” that
appears later in this section.
Remember that trailering is different than
just driving your KIA Sedona by itself.
Trailering means changes in handling,
durability, and fuel economy. Successful,
safe trailering requires correct equipment,
and it has to be used properly.